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A Transnational History of the Internet in Central America 19852000 Networks Integration and Development Palgrave Macmillan Transnational History Series

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A Transnational History of the Internet in Central America ~ This Palgrave Pivot tells the story of how Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama got connected to the Internet. Drawing on a transnational perspective, it shows how this endeavor in Central America was a political as much as a technological achievement.

A Transnational History of the Internet in Central America ~ This Palgrave Pivot analyzes how six countries in Central America—Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama—connected to and through computer networks such as UUCP, BITNET and the Internet from the 80s to the year 2000. It argues that this story can only be told from a transnational perspective.

Palgrave Macmillan Transnational History Series / Akira ~ A Transnational History of the Internet in Central America, 1985–2000 Siles, I. (2020) This Palgrave Pivot analyzes how six countries in Central America—Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama—connected to and through computer networks …

The Internet as a transnational project: connecting ~ (2018). The Internet as a transnational project: connecting Central America through computer networks (1990–1996) Internet Histories: Vol. 2, No. 3-4, pp. 230-246.

Transnational History of the Internet in Central America ~ To connect to computer networks, Central America built a regional integration project with great implications for its development. By revealing the beginnings of the Internet in this part of the world, this study broadens our understanding of the development of computer networks in the global south.

Transnational History / Contemporary European History ~ Transnational History - Volume 13 Issue 2 - AKIRA IRIYE. John Boli and George M. Thomas, eds., Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations since 1875 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999), 363 pp., $22.95 (pb), ISBN 0-8047-3422-4. Matthew Evangelista, Unarmed Forces: The Transnational Movement to End the Cold War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999), 406 .

Transnational History — EGO ~ Transnational history's relationship to closely connected approaches – for example, to global history and post-colonial studies, to world history and histoire croisée, as well as to entangled history and international history – remains in dispute. Whereas some understand transnational history as an umbrella term in the debate, others see a .

Brief History of the Internet ~ exists about the Internet, covering history, technology, and usage. A trip to almost any bookstore will find shelves of material written about the Internet.2 In this paper,3 several of us involved in the development and evolution of the Internet share our views of its origins and history. This history revolves around four distinct aspects .

A Brief History of the Internet ~ A Brief History of the Internet Sharing Resources. The Internet started in the 1960s as a way for government researchers to share information. Computers in the '60s were large and immobile and in order to make use of information stored in any one computer, one had to either travel to the site of the computer or have magnetic computer tapes sent .

Transnational history. What lies behind the label? Some ~ 1. ON THE UBIQUITY OF TRANSNATIONAL HISTORY Top. Today we have journals and forums on the web claiming to promote transnational hi story. To my knowledge, a pioneering one is the history.transnational, created in 2004 by the Centre of Advanced Study at the University of Leipzig and by the “Transfer culturels” research group at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris. [5]

The Trouble with Transnational History – Musings ~ Every job advert for a university History lectureship in the past few years seems to have had the term transnational history forced into it somewhere. Being selfish, this is no bad thing for me. My research to date has been focused on medical charity in Britain and Ireland, but I've been slowly developing a transnational…

AMERICANA: "Transnational History: An American Perspective ~ AMERICANA: "Transnational History: An American Perspective" by Lívia Szélpál / Lívia Szélpál is a doctoral student at the Department of History, Central European University, Hungary. Email: Transnational histories in the American context claim for the argument that nations are invented and their boundaries are transgressive. Thus, these kind of histories…

Promises and Perils of Transnational History ~ "North American" history cannot be that which remains centered in the United States, with Canada and Mexico appended thereto. British history may be enjoying a revival with the study of empire, but without mastery of the historiographies, languages, and archives of, say, India or Egypt, we may hesitate to say it is transnational history.

AHR Conversation: On Transnational History ~ Sven Beckert is Professor of History at Harvard University. He is the author of The Monied Metropolis: New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie (Cambridge University Press, 2001). Currently his work focuses on the history of nineteenth-century capitalism. He is writing a global history of cotton during the long nineteenth century, to be published by Alfred A. Knopf, and .

How to Counter Transnational Criminal Networks ~ In July 2011, President Barack Obama promulgated the Strategy to Combat Transnational Organized Crime. In the letter presenting the strategy, the president stated that the expanding size, scope, and influence of transnational organized crime and its impact on U.S. and international security and governance represent one of the most significant challenges of the 21st century.

What is transnational history? / Ian Tyrrell ~ The following is an excerpt from a paper given at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociale, Paris, in January 2007. The term is relatively new. Its vogue in the 1990s is closely associated with work in American history. Transnational history as defined and advocated by David Thelen, Thomas Bender, and others concerns the…

Counternetwork: Countering the Expansion of Transnational ~ In Central America, with more money than they can spend, launder, or invest, TCNs now exercise unprecedented formal and informal power. The Northern Triangle of Central American countries—Guatemala, Hon-duras, and El Salvador—exhibit characteristics of failing states. Disrupting transnational criminal networks requires identifying

History Of Networking - Tutorialspoint ~ ARPANET - the First Network. ARPANET − Advanced Research Projects Agency Network − the granddad of Internet was a network established by the US Department of Defense (DOD). The work for establishing the network started in the early 1960s and DOD sponsored major research work, which resulted in development on initial protocols, languages and frameworks for network communication.

Transnational Institutions / Categories / Transatlantic ~ The core assumption of transnational history, understood in this way, is that the history of a nation “must be studied in a framework larger than itself.” [6] This means that in order to fully understand the history of the United States, for example, one has to look beyond its land borders, across the Atlantic, and into the Pacific World.

Transnational Politics in Central America: Roniger, Luis ~ In Transnational Politics in Central America, Luis Roniger argues for the importance of examining the connected history, close relationships and mutual impact of the societies of Central America upon one another. Eschewing well-trod theoretical approaches that do not account for the existence of transnational dynamics before the current stage .

Transnational history - Wikipedia ~ Transnational history is an approach in historiography which places emphasis on historical phenomena that are not shaped by national categories such as the movement of people or ideas. According to historian Akira Iriye, "transnational history may be defined as the study of movements and forces that have cut across national boundaries" in a variety of contexts.

The Best Transnational Literature / Five Books Expert ~ There is a transnational quality to Borges’s writing. He has references rooted in Europe, Africa and Asia in a way that is so audacious as to be unprecedented. He wrote about the world and from a global perspective at a time, pre-internet, when it was difficult to do.

Transnational Networks in European Integration Governance ~ For the earlier research in a national context see, for example, idem and David Marsh, New Directions in the Study of Policy Networks, in: European Journal of Political Research, vol. 21, nos 1–2 (1992), 181–205; Grant Jordan and Klaus Schubert, A Preliminary Ordering of Policy Network Labelling, in: ibid., 7–27; Frans van Waarden, Dimensions and Types of Policy Networks, in: ibid., 29 .

History of the Internet in Latin America - LANIC ~ Central America . Central America: Information Services 1996; Regional Integration of Central American Countries and Opportunities for Internetworking Jorge D. Calvo-Drago, INET97 Hispanic/Latino . Findings about the Use of the Internet by Latinos USC Annenberg School Center for the Digital Future

History of the Internet - Wikipedia ~ The history of the Internet has its origin in the efforts to build and interconnect computer networks that arose from research and development in the United States and involved international collaboration, particularly with researchers in the United Kingdom and France.. Computer science was an emerging discipline in the late 1950s that began to consider time-sharing between computer users and .